Angklung
The
History Of Musical Instruments Angklung
Angklung is one of
the traditional musical instruments are the legacy of the
archipelago which is developed by our ancestors in the
past. As a nation, we have duly rich that our country
is full of cultural heritage so rich and now much of
the foreign citizens who are
interested in studying music angklung.
Musical
instruments traditional angklung is a musical
instrument made from bamboo and is designed by its
creator to produce beautiful sound and tasty to be
heard. Tones that can be played by the angklung is
very diverse, in addition the
instrumentcan also dikolaborasikan angklung arrangement of
music to another. Now, the angklung instrument has
been recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. This
recognition is very important for Indonesia because
it is felt useful to avoid recognition of other
Nations over the nation's cultural treasures that we
have.
In wikipedia, explained that
the traditional angklung is a musical instrument that was first developed
in Sundanese community in West Java. This
instrument made of bamboo, is tuned by means
of digoyangkan (the sound is caused by the collision
of bodies of bamboo pipes) so as to produce
the sound vibrates in the order of tones 2, 3, up
to 4 tones in every size, both large and
small. Angklung is listed as masterpieces of the oral
and Non Human Bendawi of Unesco since
November 2010.
A
note about angklung emerging refers to the era
of Sunda Kingdom (12th centuryto the 16th century). The
origin of the creation of music, such
as bamboo angklungSundanese philosophy of life based
on an agrarian with the source of life of rice
(pare) as food anyway. This gave birth to the myth
of trust of Nyai Pohaci Sri as a symbol of the
goddess of Paddy giver of life
(breathe-hurip). MasyarakatBaduy, which is
considered as a remnant of the
original Sundanese angklung, apply as part
of a ritualinitiating planting padi. Game gubrag:
angklung in Jasinga, Bogor, is one that is still
alive since more than 400 years ago. Emergence of
the rite of rice. Angklung created and played
out to lure the goddess down to earth so
that people's rice crops flourish.
Types of bamboo used as
musical instruments is the black bamboo (awi wulung)
and white bamboo (awi temen). Each tone (barrel) resulting
from the sound
of the bambunya tube-shaped blades (wilahan) each segment of
bamboo from size small to large.
Known by
the Sundanese since the era of sunda Kingdom, such as
the evocative spirit in battle. Functions as the
people's morale-pumping angklung still continued
to feel up on colonial rule, that is why
the Netherlands Indies Government had banned
the society used the angklung, a ban that had made the
popularity of angklung declined and only in play by
children at that time.
The next offering of songs against the Goddess coupled
with sound accompaniment tabuh made
of bamboo rods are
packed a simple structure was then musical
instrument bamboo that we know now
the angklung. Similarly, at the time of the feast of
harvest and seren taun dedicated game angklung. Mainly
on the presentation of Angklung ceremony related
to rice, this art became a show to
its procession orhelaran, even
in some places into the
motorcade Rengkong and Dongdang as
well as Jampana (stretcher food) and so on.
In the process, angklung evolved
and spread across Java, then to Borneo and Sumatra. In
1996 recorded a cultural mission from Indonesia to Thailand, among
others, marked the surrender of angklung bamboo music
games, and also had spread there.
Now, as a homage to the
culture of the nation, for
the umpteenth time JUNIOR laboratory UPI back presents La Bamboos 2012
as the event showed skill in playing
music angklung. Through this event it is hoped
that the younger generation will be the higher the level of
appreciation of her against traditional music heritage
of our own ancestors.
THE
ORIGIN OF ANGKLUNG
Angklung is a musical
instrument or double pitched multitonal made of
bamboo. This musical instrument played by means
of digoyangkan. There is no sign start angklung is
used, but the alleged forms of primitifnya have been used
in Neolithic culture that flourished in the
archipelago to modern, so the angklung was part of
the relics of pre-Hinduism in the culture of the
country.
Angklung appears to refer to
the period of the Kingdom of Sunda (12-16). The origin
of the creation of music such
as bamboo angklung Sundanese philosophy of life based
on an agrarian with the source of life of rice as
food anyway. This gave birth tothe myth of trust
of nyai Pohaci Sri the rice goddess as a symbol
of the giver of life.Baduy community which is considered
as the rest of the rest of the Sundanese angklung,
applying the original as part of rituals to
initiate planting padi. Game Gubrak:
angklung in Jasinga, Bogor is one that is still alive since
more than 400 appearances in
the past year originated from the rite
of rice. Angklung created and played out to
lure the goddess down to earth so that fertile rice
crops.
Typically residents use
the black bamboo (awi wulung) to make white and bambooAngklung (awi temen).
Angklung Sundanese known since
the time of submission, i.e. for evocative spirit when
the battle. The function of the
community's evocative still as Angklung terasasampau colonial
rule, up to Hndia Netherlands Government prohibits the
public use theAngklung. Such restrictions make the
popularity of Angklung is declining, and that
time children played only Angklung only.
And
then developing the Angklung of Java and then to
Borneo and Sumatra. In 1908 it was recorded on a
mission of culture from Indonesia to Thailand, with
a markedpresence of the surrender of Angklung,
and had grown there.
And since
1966 Angklung Udjo Ngalagena character i.e. who developed
the technique of the game based on the barrel the
barrel slendro and pelog madenda began to
teach how to play Angklung to many people from the
various communities
Kinds of kinds
of Angklung is Angklung Baduy, Angklung Deg Lojor, Deg AngklungGubrak, Badeng Angklung, Angklung beans.
Until now the Angklung is still
growing in Indonesia.
Raw materials angklung
The base
material is bamboo angklung is one natural
resource that is often used for various cultures. One
of them that is crazy bamboo comes from South
Sulawesi. Bamboo is believed to have the power of
medical if played seriously.
Angklung is initially believed
to be a traditional musical instrument is tuned to
summon the Goddess (Goddess of the harvest).
Why bamboo?
Because bamboo is a plant
that can be emitted in the pond if the strains.
The process of
making angklung itself through several stages, among
others;
First, they must
first listen to the sound
of angklung strains back previously
created.Then checked one by one,
and distem ditelinga should be observant and
sensitive. Because it uses resonanasi so
the Angklung in making the hole and so cannot
be done arbitrarily.
One of the activities of the
craftsmen of Angklung in Saung Angklung Udjo
TYPES
OF ANGKLUNG
Angklung many kinds, good physical
form, tangganada, as well as the types of arts.Based
on the art of nature angklung consists of: 1. the
traditional Angklung, and 2.Angklung modern.
The
traditional angklung = Angklung-buhun
The
traditional angklung or Angklung-buhun is tangganada pentatonis with angklung (daminatila),
with surupan saléndro, pélog or sorog. — The
traditional angklung Example still present in the area of Bandung, Garut,
Tasikmalaya, Sukabumi, Bogor, Cirebon, Banten (including in Baduy),
dsbnya. — The type of groups that include the
traditional angklung for example: Angklung-beans (from
Bandung), Angklung-badéng (Arrowroot), Angklung-séréd (Tasikmalaya), Angklung-gubrag (Bogor),Angklung-dogdog-lojor (Taoyuan), Angklung-bungko (Cirebon), Angklung-Baduy (Banten), dsbnya.
In
some traditional Sundanese angklung regular combined with other instruments,
such as dengandogdog (a kind
of tifa skinned tabuh tool short rather large)
or dogdog-lojor (Sundanese, tifa dogdog small length), terebang or
flying (tambourine), dsbnya. — On what kind
of other art forms, there is a blend of angklung and other
tools, as
in Bangklung = Terebang-angklung (beralatkanterebang = tambourine and angklung) accompanied with
singing. Other types again accompanied by dances (igel, lagé)
or another stunt.
In the past other than as a means
of regular Entertainment Music angklung-buhun specifically used
as accompaniment in ceremonial sacred farm (according
to the oldSundanese belief of the
goddess Sri or Nyi Pohaci Sri Dangdayang Tresnawati as
the goddess of fertility), things like this are still
used in the Baduy Sundanese Banten still adhere
to beliefs as a religion called nenekmoyang Sunda
Wiwitan (in addition to
the ordinary entertainment tool as well at a
certain time). Baduy community angklung shouldn't
be played in vain (no matter the
maker included special person anyway),there still
exists great-grandson (pamali)
or certain taboos to anglung as a musical
instrument is considered hallowed (sacred).
In some subdistricts of Bandung
Regency (as in Soreang and Pangalengan) type
ofart it is sometimes still used for
the ceremonial procession Nyungkruk Huluwotan (=Nyukcruk sirahcai; browse
the hulu River). At the ceremony the
usual entertainmentangklung was
used as a procession of child circumcision, the
people's Party, dsbnya.
AS a REMINDER: the
traditional Angklung so far no one has expanded
it further; While these kinds
of traditional angklung arts which still exist
in various areas in West Java and Banten (which tend to
be increasingly shrinking)
when no successor generations may someday not impossible would
suffer extinction.
Angklung Modern
Angklung or modern can be also
called wandabarat-Angklung (Angklung Western-style)
is tangganada diatomis with angklung (doremi, as
in Western music), with tangganada major or minor. —
An example is the Angkung of modern padaéng: angklung (= Angkung Pa Daéng) or
Angklung-Sutigna, which was created for the first time by PakDaeng Sutigna in
the 1930s (1938), and then further developed by Saung angklung Udjo or formerly
known as the Saung angklung Udjo Mang (founded in tahun1966 by Udjo Ngalagena
as pupil and successor to Mr. Daeng). Angklung this model also
known as Angklung Indonesia. — The type
of group that includes modern example: angklung Orchestra, Arumba angklung, dsbnya. Including
those used by the Group SambaSunda. — This type
of angklung Anyway can be used for the rendition
of Western music (including music Indonesia and others),
either pop or classical, evenrock music, such
as Bohemian Rhapsody Queen of the group.
As a note: Please note that
the angklung has been endorsed by UNESCO
as a Worldcultural heritage, or music angklung is
recognized as "The Representative List of theIntangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity" at the 5th session of
the Inter-Governmental Committee of UNESCO in
Nairobi, Kenya, on Tuesday, 16 November 2010 (16/11/2010).
How To Play A Musical
Instrument Angklung
Here is the technique
of holding a vibrating and angklung correctly.
1. you have to set the position of
the angklung. The correct position of
the angklung was high tube is located to the right
of you, while the small tubes that are on the left
side of you. The position of angklung should straight
and must not be tilted.
2. After positioning the
next right, angklung set the position of your
hands. your left hand holding the knot right over
the angklung angklung, while the right hand holding
the angklung angklung pad bottom. Your left
hand can be mengenggam towards the top or towards
the bottom. Try to keep your arms straight.
3. Your right
hand served to vibrate the angklung, while your left
hand just holds
theangklung without menggetarkannya. Move your right
hand from right to left direction,
perform vibrational motions quickly from your
right wrist.
4. If you hold more than
one angklung. Make sure that your big
size angklung put itcloser to your body. If the size
of the larger angklungnya, you can enter
the angklung into your arm to make it easier to play.
But if the size of a
small angklungnya, you simply hold it and give
the distance between the two second order
for angklung angklung do not intersect each
other when played.
Once you understand the technique
of holding and vibrate the angklung. You can
understand the steps playing the angklung.
Daftar
pustaka
https://dianiudcute.wordpress.com/2011/04/25/asal-usul-angklung/
Diakses
tanggal : 7-06-2016
Jam : 20.00
Judul : Sejarah angklung, asal
usul angklung, bahan baku angklung, jenis-jenis angklung, cara memainkan
angklung
Nama penulis : Anggi aditya, Diani, Gisela Niken, Wulandari,
Cara geek
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